How to Start Beauty Salon Business
Starting a beauty parlour business plan is like starting a business. Depending on your
situation, the creation procedure and the legal status will
differ. Without CAP and without BEP, it is possible to open a beauty
institute provided you have 3 years of experience. A market study and a
business plan will be needed, including to borrow money from your bank. In
addition, it is possible to open a beauty salon without personal
contribution. A legal status will have to be chosen, and the formalities
related to the drafting of the statutes and the registration will be essential. Finally,
be aware that it is possible to open a beauty salon at home, which is an
interesting option if you opt for the status of auto-entrepreneur because you
can benefit from
Starting a beauty parlour business plan is a business
creation
Like any business creation, opening
a beauty salon, is like opening
an LLC ,
opening an EURL, etc ...
We must therefore ask ourselves the
following questions:
·
profitability: what turnover has
been achieved? with which customers?
·
how to finance my launch: movable
investments, planning, etc.
·
What legal status and tax regime to
choose?
As a company manager or a sole
proprietorship, you will have to worry about your social protection (you will
probably have TNS status for Non-Salaried Workers ),
what retirement, how
to get paid as a manager ?
What degrees do you need to open a beauty salon?
To open a beauty institute, it will
be necessary to ensure that the activity will be placed under the control of a
person having a certification for the profession. The main services
offered in a beauty salon are: beauty care, nail
polish, hairdressing. A salon can very well specialize in a
single activity. However, it is possible to start a beauty salon without a
diploma, but a condition relating to professional experience is required.
Diplomas required opening a beauty parlor business plan: CAP
and BEP
The degrees required to open a
beauty salon are:
·
the certificate of professional
competence or CAP,
·
the professional studies diploma or
BEP.
Opening a beauty salon without a diploma is possible, but
with experience
It is quite possible to start beauty parlor business plan without any degree provided you have 3 years of experience as:
·
manager of a beauty institute,
·
self employed,
·
employee of a beauty institute.
To justify these years of
experience, a work contract and payroll forms may be required.
Market research for a beauty institute
The
market study for a beauty institute is
fundamental, as for any craft and commercial activity. It consists of an
analysis of supply and demand, in other words it allows you to answer the main
questions:
·
who are the consumers?
·
What are their needs ?
·
what are the beauty institutes
already present?
·
what is the level of competition
between these institutes?
·
What are the services and
prices?
You can do a market study yourself
by doing quantitative (questionnaires ... etc) and qualitative surveys (interviwer your entourage, women in the
street ... etc).
You can also ask a specialized
agency to do a study, but it may cost you a lot.
Realization of the business plan for a beauty salon
The business plan is a set of documents that you will present to third
parties in order to find financing. All banks require a business plan as
part of a credit application. Its goal is to convince, with proof, that
your business will be profitable, that is to say that it will make profits
which will allow your financiers to find their money. The main elements
are:
·
the forecast balance
sheet ,
·
the profit and loss account ,
·
the table of provisional sales as
well as the estimated expenses,
·
a statement on the market situation,
·
a description of the company from
the legal, fiscal and social standpoints.
Open a beauty salon without personal opportunity
It is possible to open a beauty
salon without personal contribution. Indeed, certain social forms such as
SARL, EURL, SNC, and SAS, SASU do not require minimum social capital . That's why you can create your beauty salon
with 1 €! This provision of the law is
intended to allow people with low wealth (see not all) to launch the activity
of their dream.
However, you should know
that the banks will never grant you a loan with a participation of 1
€ . When a bank grants a loan, it pledges the contribution (all or
part) of the subscriber. That is to say that if you bring
1000 € in the constitution of an LLC , and that the bank grants you a
loan, it may require all or part of the 1000 € if one day you do not repay your
credit. Therefore, by creating a company with € 1, the possibilities to
find financing will be lower and will not go through the banking channel.
Choose your legal status to open a beauty salon
The choice of legal status is a must
if you want to create a beauty salon. But before addressing the legal
status, it is necessary to distinguish the nature of the activity of a beauty
institute. Indeed, the activity can be craft, or craft and commercial at a
time.
Beauty salon with a craft activity
A beauty salon carries out a craft
activity in the measure the services of services proposed result from a manual
work. In addition, the company must have no more than 10 employees to
talk about craft activity. Otherwise the activity is commercial.
Beauty Salon exer ç ant artisanal and commercial activity
In addition to providing care
services, the beauty salon can buy and resell products to its customers (shampoos,
lotions ... etc). If a company provides care, and bought to sell, then the
activity is artisanal and commercial.
The choice of legal status to open a beauty salon
Regarding the legal status, you are
entirely free to choose the one that best suits your needs. You have the
choice between:
·
the company (SARL, EURL, SNC ...
etc),
·
the sole proprietorship,
·
the status of
auto-entrepreneur,
·
the status of independent
home seller (VDI) .
But how to choose the most suitable
status? The right thing to do is to ask yourself the following questions:
·
do I want to associate or work
alone?
·
what type of input is what I want to
do?
·
Is this contribution weak or important?
·
do I want to unite or separate my heritage from
the company's assets ?
·
the benefits I want to achieve will
be high or low?
·
which social system would I like to
be affiliated with: general
social security scheme or social system of the self-employed
(RSI) ?
Know that any social status has
advantages and disadvantages. Choosing a status is a crucial step, so we
strongly recommend that you seek advice from a chartered accountant .
Administrative formalities for the creation of a beauty
salon
The administrative formalities for the creation of a beauty salon are the classic
formalities, namely:
·
the drafting of the statutes,
·
the registration of the company,
·
the publication of a legal
advertisement ,
·
the formalities related to the lease
in commercial lease.
Depending on the legal status
chosen, the formalities can be more or less long. But know that the auto-entrepreneur benefits from very simplified formalities.
Chartered accountant beauty salon
The profession of the accountant is to
help the creators of beauty salon ,
spa and massage to realize their project of creation of company. Throughout
the questions suggested above, an accountant can help you make the right choice
of legal status and the best tax formula for your beauty salon.
If you wish to be discussed with an
expert accountant do not hesitate to fill out our form below, our partner will
help you for free in the search for a chartered accountant that will suit you.
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